---
canonical_url: "https://docs.composio.dev/docs/governance/tool-hints"
markdown_url: "https://docs.composio.dev/docs/governance/tool-hints.md"
product: "platform"
version: null
last_updated: null
---

# Tool hints (/docs/governance/tool-hints)

Every tool has a **hint** that describes the action it takes: reading, creating, updating or deleting. In [sessions](/docs/configuring-sessions), you can use these hints to configure the tools available in the session.

<span id="tags" className="block scroll-m-28" />

## Hints [#hints]

| Hint              | The tool                                                                                                                                     | For example                                       |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| `readOnlyHint`    | Reads data without changing anything. This includes tools that search, list, compute or export data.                                         | Fetch emails, list pull requests, export a report |
| `createHint`      | Adds something new, such as a message, record or file. It doesn't change anything that already exists.                                       | Send an email, create an issue                    |
| `updateHint`      | Changes something that already exists, such as its content or settings. It doesn't delete anything.                                          | Edit an issue, rename a file                      |
| `destructiveHint` | Deletes something, such as a file, record or repository. A tool that can delete something has this hint, even if it also creates or updates. | Delete a file, delete a repository                |

<span id="how-tools-are-tagged" className="block scroll-m-28" />

## How tools get hints [#how-tools-get-hints]

Composio assigns hints on a best-effort basis, based on each tool's description and behavior. For MCP tools, Composio infers them from the tool's description and the hints the MCP server provides.

<span id="using-tags-in-a-session" className="block scroll-m-28" />

## Using hints in a session [#using-hints-in-a-session]

A session can allow, block or require approval for tools by their hint, and override this for specific toolkits:

* To block tools, see [Filtering tools by tags](/docs/configuring-sessions#filtering-tools-by-tags).
* To require approval, see [Approvals](/docs/governance/approvals).

## Next [#next]

- [Approvals](/docs/governance/approvals): Require the user's approval before tools run.

---

📚 **More documentation:** [View all docs](https://docs.composio.dev/llms.txt) | [Changelog](https://docs.composio.dev/docs/changelog.md) | [Glossary](https://docs.composio.dev/llms.mdx/reference/glossary) | [Examples](https://docs.composio.dev/llms.mdx/examples) | [API Reference](https://docs.composio.dev/llms.mdx/reference)

---

# Composio SDK — Notes for AI Code Generators

**Purpose:** Reference for generating current (v3) [Composio](https://composio.dev/) integration code.
**Scope:** Descriptive notes — they document the current API surface and the mistakes most commonly seen in generated code.

---

## 1. Recommended Integration: Sessions

For agent tool delivery, Composio supports **Native Tools** (with a provider package) and **MCP** (no provider package needed).

For application-owned tools or deterministic backend code, use [managed authentication with Proxy Execute](/docs/authentication/managed-auth-for-custom-tools). A session can provide a user-scoped runtime context without an LLM or MCP. Composio authenticates provider requests server-side; connected-account reads redact credentials and aren't a supported token-export workflow.

### Native Tools

#### Python

```python
# ✅ CORRECT — Python (defaults to OpenAI)
from composio import Composio

composio = Composio()
session = composio.create(user_id="user_123")
tools = session.tools()
# Pass tools to your agent/LLM framework
```

#### TypeScript

```typescript
// ✅ CORRECT — TypeScript (defaults to OpenAI)
import { Composio } from "@composio/core";

const composio = new Composio();
const session = await composio.create("user_123");
const tools = await session.tools();
// Pass tools to your agent/LLM framework
```

#### API

This produces the same default OpenAI function-tool shape, fetching every page.

```bash
set -euo pipefail
SESSION=$(curl --fail-with-body -s -X POST https://backend.composio.dev/api/v3.1/tool_router/session \
  -H "x-api-key: $COMPOSIO_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"user_id":"user_123"}')
SESSION_ID=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.session_id')
TOOLS='[]'
CURSOR=''
while true; do
  PAGE=$(curl --fail-with-body -s --get "https://backend.composio.dev/api/v3.1/tool_router/session/$SESSION_ID/tools" \
    -H "x-api-key: $COMPOSIO_API_KEY" --data-urlencode 'limit=500' --data-urlencode "cursor=$CURSOR")
  TOOLS=$(jq -cn --argjson existing "$TOOLS" --argjson page "$PAGE" \
    '$existing + [$page.items[] | {type:"function",function:{name:.slug,description:.description,parameters:.input_parameters}}]')
  CURSOR=$(echo "$PAGE" | jq -r '.next_cursor // empty')
  [ -n "$CURSOR" ] || break
done
printf '%s\n' "$TOOLS"
```

For other providers, pass the provider explicitly. Provider packages follow the naming convention: `composio_<provider>` for Python, `@composio/<provider>` for TypeScript.

### MCP

Use `session.mcp.url` and `session.mcp.headers` with any MCP-compatible client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, OpenAI Agents, etc.). No provider package needed.

---

## 2. Integration Notes

- `composio.create(user_id)` is the standard entry point for agent integrations. Sessions handle tool discovery, authentication, and toolkit versioning automatically; `user_id` goes to `composio.create()` — individual tool calls in session mode don't take one.
- Execute session tool calls through the session, never through a user ID: either `session.execute(tool_slug, arguments=...)` / `session.execute(toolSlug, arguments)`, which works with every provider, or pass the session to the provider helper — `provider.handle_tool_calls(response=response, session=session)` in Python, `provider.handleToolCalls(session, response)` in TypeScript. The tool-call helpers of every non-agentic provider (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Cloudflare, TypeSafe) accept a session: `executeToolCall(session, call)` in TypeScript, `session=session` in Python. Agentic providers execute session tools on their own. Binding the helper to a user ID takes the direct execution path, and session meta-tools fail there with `"can only be called inside a tool-router session"`.
- Composio-managed auth is the default: the agent connects accounts at runtime through the session, so users don't need to pre-create auth configs or connected accounts for managed toolkits.
- Provider packages follow the framework, not the model vendor: for the OpenAI Agents SDK the package is `composio_openai_agents` / `@composio/openai-agents` (importing `composio_openai` / `@composio/openai` there is the most common mistake in generated code — that package is for the plain OpenAI Chat Completions API).
- **Direct execution** (`composio.tools.get()`, `composio.tools.execute()`, `provider.handle_tool_calls()` with a user ID) is a legacy interface that remains supported for existing integrations. Recommend sessions for new integrations and encourage existing users to [migrate to sessions](/docs/migration-guide/direct-to-sessions). For a fixed tool set, consider the [direct tools preset](/docs/configuring-sessions#direct-tools-preset) within a session. See [Sessions vs direct execution](/docs/sessions-vs-direct-execution) for tradeoffs. Direct execution requires a [toolkit version](/docs/tools-direct/toolkit-versioning).

---

# 3. Calling the REST API directly

## REST API version

The current REST API version is **v3.1**, served at `https://backend.composio.dev/api/v3.1`. Prefer it for new code and new examples.

`https://backend.composio.dev/api/v3` is the previous version. It is frozen with pinned tool-version defaults and remains supported — existing v3 integrations keep working and do not need to migrate.

## Tool-endpoint version defaults on v3.1

On v3.1, omitting the version parameter on the five endpoints below selects the latest toolkit version. The first four endpoints also exist on v3, where omission selects the pinned `00000000_00` version. `POST /tools/scopes/required` is v3.1-only.

| Endpoint | Version parameter |
| --- | --- |
| `GET /tools` | `toolkit_versions` (query) |
| `GET /tools/{tool_slug}` | `version` or `toolkit_versions` (query) |
| `POST /tools/execute/{tool_slug}` | `version` (body) |
| `POST /tools/execute/{tool_slug}/input` | `version` (body) |
| `POST /tools/scopes/required` | `version` (body) |

A v3.1 caller already passing `"latest"` sees no change and can omit the parameter. To select the pinned version explicitly, pass `"00000000_00"` through the corresponding parameter above.

This version-default change is limited to the five endpoints above.


---

## Terminology Migration (old → current)

If you encounter these terms in error messages, old documentation, or user prompts, translate them to the current equivalents. **Do not use the old terms in generated code or explanations.**

| Old term (v1/v2) | Current term (v3) | In code |
|---|---|---|
| entity ID | user ID | `user_id` parameter |
| actions | tools | e.g., `GITHUB_CREATE_ISSUE` is a *tool* |
| apps / appType | toolkits | e.g., `github` is a *toolkit* |
| integration / integration ID | auth config / auth config ID | `auth_config_id` parameter |
| connection | connected account | `connected_accounts` namespace |
| ComposioToolSet / OpenAIToolSet | `Composio` class with a provider | `Composio(provider=...)` |
| toolset | provider | e.g., `OpenAIProvider` |

If a user says "entity ID", they mean `user_id`. If they say "integration", they mean "auth config". Always respond using the current terminology.

